5 Ways Diabetes Can Affect Your Eyes & Vision

 Diabetes is a medical condition that affects how the human body regulates blood sugar (glucose). While managing blood sugar levels is crucial for overall health, it is especially vital when it comes to eye health. Untreated diabetes can have significant implications for eye vision.


In this blog, we will explore five ways in which diabetes can affect your eyes and vision. Our information is based on insights from leading Diabetologists in Hyderabad at Magna Centre.

Diabetes-Cause and Effect

Diabetes caused by irregular production of insulin by the pancreas affects one’s overall health. This usually impacts on weight, leg pain, loss of appetite etc. The primary reason for this illness is the poor health of pancreas and this may caused by:

  1. Lifestyle 
  2. Genetic
  3. Stress

Additionally, this may also occur during pregnancy which sometimes remain temporary and be treated by itself. But other types of diabetes affect the cells of the human body.

Additionally, it impacts on the eyesights and may create below diabetic eye diseases and complications


  1. Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetes damages the blood vessels in the retina, leading to the common and possibly blinding condition known as diabetic retinopathy. Early on, you might not feel any symptoms, but as the problem worsens, you might start to notice floaters, blurred vision, or even vision loss. Regular eye exams are necessary for early detection and prompt treatment, which can stop the growth of diabetic retinopathy or at least slow it down.

  1. Cataracts

People with diabetes are more likely than people without diabetes to acquire cataracts at an earlier age. The natural lens of the eye becomes clouded by cataracts, impairing vision. Regular eye exams and blood sugar control can help identify cataracts early and enable prompt surgical intervention, if required.

  1. Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a set of eye conditions defined by elevated intraocular pressure that can harm the optic nerve. Diabetes can increase the chance of getting glaucoma. If ignored, glaucoma can cause blindness or at least a loss of peripheral vision and frequently advances silently. Glaucoma can be identified early on with regular eye exams, and the illness can be successfully managed with the use of medications or surgery.

  1. Retinal Separation

Retinal detachment is a dangerous disorder of the eye in which the retina separates from the supporting tissue. Diabetes can increase the risk of this illness. Unexpected light bursts, floaters, or a shadow that resembles a curtain could be symptoms. A retinal detachment is a medical emergency that needs to be treated right away with surgery in order to preserve vision.

  1. Macular Edema

The macula, a tiny but crucial portion of the retina that is in charge of central vision, swells in cases of macular edema. It can happen as a side effect of diabetic retinopathy and result in diminished central vision, making it difficult to perform activities like reading and face recognition. Macular edema can be managed and vision preserved with prompt diagnosis and appropriate laser or pharmaceutical therapy.

Preventive Measure to Control Diabetes

Managing diabetes effectively is the key to preventing or minimising the impact of diabetes on your eyes and vision. Here are some essential steps to protect your eye health:

  • Control Blood Sugar: Keep your blood sugar levels within your target range as advised by your healthcare team.
  • Regular Eye Exams: Schedule annual comprehensive eye exams or as recommended by your eye specialist.
  • Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and not smoking.
  • Medication and Treatment: Follow your prescribed diabetes medications and treatment plans diligently.
  • Early Intervention: Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any changes in your vision or eye health.

Diabetes Treatment in Hyderabad

In addition to above mentioned preventive measures the best diabetes doctor in Hyderabad at Magna Centre may prescribe some medications too.  In this method of oral medication there are five primary groups of oral medications made up of different multiple chemical substances or medications. The medicine would function similarly inside each class of medication.

  • Biguanide (metformin)
  • DPP 4 blockers
  • Inhibitor of SGLT-2, pioglitazone
  • Glucosidase inhibitors, alpha
  • Sulphonylureas

Before taking any medication, consultation with a concerned medical expert (diabetologist/ endocrinologist) is advisable.

Conclusion

Diabetes can have significant consequences for your eyes and vision. However, with regular monitoring, early detection, and proper management of both your diabetes and eye conditions, you can minimise the impact and enjoy good eye health for years to come. To get more precise detail about diabetes and its impact on vision you are advised to take consultation with a medical expert.

Regarding this you may visit Magna Centre, renowned as the Best Diabetes Centre in Hyderabad. It is a healthcare group of endocrinologists with vision in providing personalised and evidenced based health care.

Reads more blogs:

A Detailed Guide on Type-1 Diabetes

Diabetes Treatment - Which Treatments are Effective.

“Catch early-treat early” by Dr.Yousuf Khan

Ramadan & Diabetes

How to choose your Doctor for Diabetes

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