What To Know About PCOS And Fibroids

 Nowadays, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), also known as PCOD and uterine fibroids are two common gynaecological conditions. These problems affect the ability of many women to conceive. As a result, pertinent treatments, including hormone balancing  medication and surgical procedures, are quite popular to reverse the condition. But before undergoing any invasive or non-invasive procedure, many of us are curious about these medical conditions and their causes.

Concerning this, we have taken insights from a PCOS doctor in Hyderabad at Magna Centre. Based on those insights, this blog is going to delve into what PCOS and fibroids are, their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Read this blog carefully to learn more.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a gynaecological condition caused by a  hormonal disorder that affects the ovaries. This condition most commonly appears among women of reproductive age. The condition of PCOS leads to painful, irregular menstrual cycles, fertility issues, and various physical and emotional symptoms.

Symptoms of PCOS

The symptoms of PCOS may vary from person to person, but some common signs and symptoms include:

• Irregular menstrual cycles
• Excessive hair growth (hirsutism)
• Acne
• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
• Ovarian cysts
• Infertility or difficulty getting pregnant
• Mood swings and emotional disturbances
• Pelvic pain

Treatment of PCOS

The treatment of PCOS begins with diagnosing the condition by learning about the candidate’s medical history, physical examinations, and blood tests to measure hormone levels. Moreover, imaging studies like ultrasounds also help in assessing the exact condition of the ovaries. Once the examination is over, treatment options depend on the individual's specific symptoms, and goals include:

• Lifestyle Changes: A healthier lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, is beneficial for reversing the condition of PCOS.
• Medications: Depending on the symptoms, various medications may also be prescribed by the gynaecologist. This may include birth control pills to regulate the hormones and menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels.

Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are the additional growth to the inner and/or outer lining of the uterus. Usually, different types of fibroids (intramural fibroids, subserosal fibroids, and submucosal fibroids) are noncancerous. They usually appear during the childbearing years, leading to infertility.

However, the exact cause of uterine fibroids is still unclear but several factors contributing to their formation include hormonal imbalance and genetics.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Usually, uterine fibroids are inexpressive and some of them flush-out with menstrual bleeding. But some may cause:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding
• Pelvic pain
• Frequent urination
• Constipation or difficulty with bowel movements
• Backache or leg pains
• Enlarged uterus, often felt as a firm mass in the lower abdomen
• Infertility or recurrent miscarriages

Treatment of Uterine Fibroids

The removal of uterine fibroids typically involves a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or other imaging tests. After that, depending on the choice, aim and discomfort, treatments are chosen. Fibroid removal treatments include:

• Monitoring: If fibroids are small and not causing symptoms, the doctor may recommend monitoring them regularly without immediate intervention.

• Medications: Hormonal medications, such as birth control pills, can help control heavy menstrual bleeding and alleviate other symptoms. GnRH agonists may also be prescribed to shrink the fibroids temporarily.

• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Options like uterine artery embolization, myomectomy (surgical removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus), and focused ultrasound surgery can be considered for women with symptomatic fibroids who wish to avoid a hysterectomy.

• Hysterectomy: The removal of the uterus may be advised in severe cases or when fertility is unaffected.

Can PCOS Cause Fibroids or Vice-versa?

Polycystic ovary syndrome and uterine fibroids are two distinct gynaecological conditions. And they are not directly caused by each other. But some indirect connections, like hormonal imbalance and common risk factors like pelvic pain, infertility, etc., may lead to the co-existence of these conditions in some individuals.

Conclusion

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and uterine fibroids are two common gynaecological conditions. Both conditions affect women at different stages of life. While they have distinct causes and characteristics, they share some common symptoms and can impact reproductive health. It's essential for women to be aware of these conditions, their symptoms, and the available treatment options. If one is suspected of having a condition, they are advised to seek medical help. Regarding this, one may visit Mangna Centre and consult the condition with a leading endocrinologist in Hyderabad.

Magna is a healthcare group of top-leading endocrinologists with a vision to provide the best treatment for endocrinological disorders, including diabetes, thyroid, PCOS, and more.

Read more: The Impact of Nutrition In Women With PCOS by Namrata Torani, Magna Clinics Hyderabad