Type 1 Diabetes Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ): Answered by Expert

 Diabetes is a long-term metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose (blood sugar) levels. Over time, diabetes can cause serious damage to the kidneys, eyes, heart, blood vessels, nerves, and eyes. Diabetes type 1 is a chronic illness in which the pancreas produces little to no insulin on its own. It was formerly referred to as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes.

In this blog, experienced diabetologists in Hyderabad at Magna Centre will answer some most common frequently asked questions about type 1 diabetes. If you or your loved ones have diabetes this information will help you to make informed decisions.

Is it Possible to Cure Type 1 Diabetes?

As per best diabetes doctor in Hyderabad at Magna Centre, it is impossible to fully cure Type 1 diabetes. This is due to the fact that autoimmunity is the primary cause of this kind of diabetes. The mechanism to safely turn off the autoimmune destruction remains elusive, despite a century of research. Type 1 diabetes is treated with islet cell transplantation when the body's ability to produce in-su-lin has decreased significantly and other means of delivering in-su-lin are no longer effective. 

In this case, recipients receive in-su-lin-producing cells from a donor cadaver. The recipient receives these in-su-lin-producing cells into their liver and is required to take immunosuppressive medication for the rest of their life. Despite the fact that this approach has helped people with type 1 diabetes significantly, it is not a cure for the condition. But with early treatment and lifestyle changes provided by a doctor, one can manage it and live healthily without any complications.

Can One Get Type 1 Diabetes At Any Age?

Yes. The condition used to be known as juvenile diabetes because it is most commonly diagnosed in children, teens, and young adults. However, adults are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in 58% of new cases each year.

I Am A Type 1 Diabetic. Are My Children At Risk?

Yes, but there is not much risk. Despite being a genetic condition, only 3% to 6% of children born to people with type 1 diabetes go on to acquire the disease. The risk differs with age, gender and other factors relating to the parent with diabetes. By getting the kids tested for specific genes, one can find out more about these chances.

Do Type 1 Diabetic Patients Need to Take Insulin for the Rest of Their lives?

Yes. Individuals diagnosed with type 1 diabetes have insufficient insulin production in their bodies. The majority of people inject insulin four times a day on average. Yet, frequent injections are gradually being replaced by the insulin pump, also known as continuous subcutaneous insulin infusions (CSII) as the preferred delivery method. With the pump, the body receives continuous insulin infusions through the insertion of a new catheter under the skin every few days. 

Is Exercise Beneficial for Managing Type 1 Diabetes?

There is a complicated link between type 1 diabetes and physical activity. In contrast to type 2 diabetes, where physical activity consistently improves glucose control, intense physical activity in type 1 diabetes may not always result in this benefit because it can release hormones that counter-regulate glucose, such as noradrenaline and adrenaline. Therefore, when vigorous physical activity is attempted, these hormones, which are sharply raising blood glucose, can immediately cause an increase in salt and sugar and a decrease in sugar.

It is generally advised that before beginning any physical activity, a patient with type 1 diabetes should check their blood glucose levels. A few hours after engaging in physical activity, blood glucose levels can rise, but because exercise increases blood flow to the muscles, blood sugar levels can also fall unusually low. Long-term physical activities such as marathon running, swimming, or hiking can result in hypoglycemia due to the prolonged activation of a significant muscle mass.

Can Type 1 Diabetes Lead to Complications? 

People who have type 1 diabetes frequently have superior glucose regulation compared to non-diabetics. They frequently experience more severe complications from type 2 diabetes. Since type 1 diabetes has a set time of onset, screening for complications should begin five years after type 1 diabetes is diagnosed; the doctor did not screen for complications during the first five years. 

Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, has an unknown time of onset. As a result, screening for complications should start as soon as possible because the diabetes may have existed for years prior to diagnosis and complications may already be present. 

Conclusion

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that causes the body to stop producing enough insulin to maintain normal, healthy levels of glucose, or sugar. While it can develop at any age, children and young adults are the ones who receive the diagnosis most frequently.

Diabetes requires proper treatment for its management. If one is looking for the best diabetes centre in Hyderabad, they can visit Magna Centre. The center's skilled endocrinologists will conduct a comprehensive assessment and create a personalized treatment strategy to help one who is suffering from diabetes.

Read More:

• A Detailed Guide on Type-1 Diabetes
• Type 2 Diabetes Treatment - Effective Treatments to Avoid Diabetes Progression
• Let Your Endocrinologist Look After All Your Diabetes Related Issues
• Diabetes Treatment - Which Treatments are Effective
• Diabetes Treatment - Maintain Your Normal and Healthy Lifestyle Even With Your Disease
• 5 Steps for Effective Management of Diabetes