The Importance of Regular Eye Exams for Diabetes Management
Living with diabetes requires a lot of care, but unfortunately, eye health gets neglected. Surprisingly, diabetes is a leading cause of blindness in most adults. Diabetic eye disease can silently steal one’s eyesight. Imagine waking up with a blurry vision. This could indicate diabetic retinopathy, where blood sugar damages the retinal vessels. The damage can also lead to swelling and bleeding, which causes irreversible loss of vision. However, according to the best diabetologist in Chennai at Magna Centre, early detection is the key and regular diabetic eye check-ups are lifesavers.
This blog will examine how diabetes affects the eyes and why regular eye check-ups are essential for diabetic patients. Moreover, we will also discuss the common eye-related complications associated with diabetes.
How Does Diabetes Affect the Eyes?
Diabetes makes it challenging for the body to regulate blood sugar. As sugar promotes inflammation, an individual with diabetes can experience inflammatory damage to various tissues within their body (including the retina). Increased blood sugar damages the blood vessels in the retina, where the small blood vessels that supply blood to the retinal tissues become irritated and leaky. This can also cause complete vision loss if not treated properly.
Here are some ways that indicate diabetes is affecting the eyes:
- Blurred vision
- Floaters and flashes
- Dark or empty spots
- Difficulty seeing at night
- Vision loss
- Eye pain or discomfort
Why Are Diabetic Eye Exams Necessary for Diabetes Patients?
A person with diabetes has an increased chance of getting eye diseases and conditions, such as glaucoma, cataracts, and diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes can cause vision loss and damage to the eyes, sometimes leading to irreversible blindness if untreated. That is why early detection is considered necessary. Moreover, it is not always possible to reverse the tissue damage or vision loss that occurs with diabetic retinopathy. With appropriate treatment, doctors can prevent further deterioration. That is why early detection of diabetic retinopathy is crucial. However, if one is experiencing diabetic retinopathy, one can seek help from the best endocrinologist in Chennai for proper treatment.
What are the Common Eye-Related Complications of Diabetes?
The common eye-related complications associated with diabetes include:
1. Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes that affects the eyes and can also lead to blindness. An increase in blood sugar levels damage the retina's blood vessels. Over time, damaged blood vessels leak fluid and blood into the retina, causing swelling and distortion of vision. If left untreated, diabetic retinopathy can result in blindness or loss of vision.
The duration of diabetes, poor blood sugar control, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol all raise the chance of developing diabetic retinopathy. Preventing vision loss in diabetic retinopathy requires early detection and treatment. Nonetheless, early diabetic retinopathy does not exhibit any symptoms, which is one of the main reasons routine eye exams are so important for people with diabetes.
At Magna Centre, once a patient is diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy, the expert diabetic specialists take full precautions to ensure that the patient’s glucose is in control. Glycaemic control is one of the most effective ways to prevent or improve diabetic retinopathy. Moreover, medicines such as fenofibrate statins are also effective in preventing the condition from progressing. Effective blood pressure management also aids anaemia management and reduces the advancement of diabetic retinopathy.
2. Diabetic Macular Edema
Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a complication of diabetes that affects the retina. The retina converts light into electrical signals, which send signals to the brain. High blood sugar levels in diabetic patients might damage the blood vessels in the retina. The retina may enlarge due to fluid leakage from these damaged blood vessels. In diabetic macular edema, swelling affects the retina's central part, called the macula. The macula provides clear, centre vision, which is necessary for driving, reading, and recognising faces. Swelling of the macula may result in blurred or lost vision.
Consult a Diabetologist in Chennai at Magna Centre
While regular eye exams are important, consulting a diabetologist to manage diabetes is also crucial. A diabetes doctor can provide ways to help reduce the risk of complications such as diabetic retinopathy. To consult the best diabetologist in Chennai, one can consult the expert doctors at Magna Centre. They effectively treat diabetic retinopathy, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, etc.
Visit Magna Centre to manage diabetes effectively!
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