6 Questions to Ask a Diabetologist About Diabetes

 Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the blood sugar level is excessively elevated. It can happen when the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin or when the body cannot utilize the insulin that is produced effectively. This may result in elevated glucose levels in the bloodstream. According to the best diabetologist in Chennai, there are two types of diabetes, i.e., type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes refers to an autoimmune condition where the body damages the insulin-producing cells. On the other hand, type 2 diabetes is caused by certain lifestyle factors like physical activities and an unhealthy diet. If one has been diagnosed with either type of diabetes, one must be unsure what to do, whom to consult, and what questions they need to ask their diabetologist.

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To help such patients, we have compiled a list of questions that one can ask a diabetologist about diabetes to stay well-informed.

Question 1. How Can I Be Tested For Diabetes?

Diabetes is a common condition where the blood glucose increases to an unhealthy level. The diabetes doctor recommends that the patient gets an A1C test to diagnose type 1 and 2 diabetes. If one already has diabetes, this test can track blood glucose levels to manage the condition.

Question 2. Which Type of Diabetes Am I at Risk For?

1. Type 2 Diabetes: It is considered the most common type of diabetes. Individuals are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes if they:

  • Are overweight
  • Are 45 or older
  • There is a history of diabetes in the family
  • Have high blood pressure
  • Are physically active

2. Type 1 Diabetes: It is usually caused if the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The following are some of the risk factors for type 2 diabetes:

  • Young age as it is more common in children
  • Having a history of type 1 diabetes in the family

3. Prediabetes: Prediabetes is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels but is not enough to warrant a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Prediabetes can be reversed and prevented from progressing to diabetes by making healthy changes with diet modifications.

4. Gestational Diabetes: Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and can have an impact on a baby’s health. However, it can be controlled with healthy eating, exercise, and medication. Typically, blood glucose levels stabilise after delivery. If one has gestational diabetes, one is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes later in life, so consult a diabetologist about how to manage blood glucose. If one is looking for the diabetologist in Chennai, one can visit the Magna Centre.

Question 3. What are the Possible Complications of Diabetes?

There are many complications of untreated diabetes. The most common ones are:

  • Foot problems
  • Dental concerns
  • Skin conditions
  • Kidney disease
  • Cardiovascular diseases
  • Eye damage (retinopathy)
  • Depression and emotional issues

Uncontrolled blood sugar levels can lead to a lot of health concerns. Therefore, one must seek the help of a diabetic doctor to reduce the risk of complications.

Question 4. How Can I Prevent Diabetes?

If one has diabetes, there are several things that can be done to minimize the risk of type 2 diabetes. These include:

  • Reduce sugar in the diet
  • Stay hydrated
  • Exercise regularly
  • Reduce weight if overweight
  • Eat more fibre
  • More vitamin D should be consumed
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol

Question 5. What Should Be the Target Range For Blood Glucose Levels?

A target range for most diabetic individuals should be 70-130 mg/dL before taking meals and lower than 180 mg/dL after meals. However, the diabetes doctor may set a different range depending on one’s overall health. For instance, the range could vary depending on one’s medical history, type of diabetes, treatment plan, etc. It is essential to regularly monitor blood glucose levels and other health measures like BP and cholesterol to determine if the target range is being met.

Question 6. How Frequently Should Blood Glucose Be Monitored?

How often should patients monitor their blood sugar levels depends on the type of diabetes they have and the severity of their condition. Individuals with type 1 diabetes usually need to monitor their blood sugar levels many times throughout the day. These include both before and after meals, as well as after exercise. However, those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes need to monitor their blood sugar levels more often. The diabetes doctor will work with the patient to determine how often the blood glucose levels should be monitored.

Consult the Best Endocrinologist in Chennai at Magna Centre

Those looking for a diabetic doctor or the best endocrinologist in Chennai to manage diabetes can visit Magna Centre. The expert doctor will guide the patient about the correct lifestyle and dietary changes that help control blood glucose.

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Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

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