Early Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes to Watch Out For

 Diabetes affects almost 30 million Americans. 90-95% of them are individuals having type 2 diabetes. Diabetes usually develops with time, and it can be diagnosed with the help of a simple blood test. According to the best diabetologist in Chennai Magna Centre, it is important for individuals to recognize the early signs of diabetes as it is a life-threatening chronic disease. Early diagnosis allows for the management of the condition.

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This blog will take a closer look at some common signs of diabetes that one needs to watch out for. If experiencing one or more symptoms, one can consult a diabetes specialist to confirm whether a treatment is necessary. Let's first understand what diabetes is.

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is an illness that happens when blood sugar (also called glucose) is too high. This may occur due to insulin resistance (type 2 diabetes) or the inability to produce insulin (type 1 diabetes).

Children are most often diagnosed with type 1 diabetes when they are young. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, can happen to anyone, but older people are more likely to have it. If an individual's blood sugar levels are elevated but do not meet the criteria for type 2 diabetes, they may be diagnosed with prediabetes. If one is diagnosed with diabetes, one can consult the best endocrinologist in Chennai at Magna Centre for proper management. 


What are the Early Signs of Diabetes?

Here are some of the early signs of diabetes that one must watch out for:

1. Increased Thirst

As the kidneys function well and one urinates more often, important fluids are extracted from the tissues. Experiencing frequent urination will result in feeling constantly thirsty.

2. Frequent Urination

If the blood sugar is high, the kidneys remove excess blood sugar. This causes individuals to urinate more often. Frequent urination is considered the most common early sign of diabetes. Individuals with diabetes will need to wake up to go to the washroom at night.

3. Tiredness

When the blood sugar is high, the body works hard to eliminate the excess sugar. This process has a negative impact on the body and changes how the body uses glucose for energy. High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) can always make individuals feel tired. Furthermore, dehydration that accompanies frequent urination is another common cause of fatigue in diabetic individuals.

4. Heals and Wounds Healing Slowly

When the blood cells become damaged, they cause weak blood circulation. This makes it harder for the blood to reach the affected area, and minor cuts or wounds take weeks or months to heal properly. This slow healing makes the wounds and cuts prone to infection.

5. Numbness or Tingling in the Feet or Hands

Elevated blood sugar has a significant impact on the nerves. This can ultimately cause numbness or tingling in the feet or hands.

6. Blurred Vision

High blood sugar levels can damage the small blood vessels in the eye, resulting in a swollen lens and blurred vision. As blood sugar levels rise and fall, the vision may recover to normal or worsen.

7. Skin Discoloration

Insulin resistance can result in the development of black patches, known as acanthosis nigricans, on the skin. These patches typically occur in areas such as the folds of the neck, underarm region, or groin. This dark skin may appear raised in texture.

8. Increased Hunger

With increased blood sugar, the body looks for ways to get rid of it. Since the body throws out so much glucose from the blood, one may always feel hungry.

9. Unexplained Weight Loss

When the body cannot produce glucose for energy, it starts burning fat and muscle, leading to unexplained weight loss.

10. Yeast Infections

The excess sugar in the blood and urine can cause yeast infections. Yeast can feed off the excess sugar in the mouth, armpits, and genital areas. Keeping blood sugar can help lower the likelihood of developing yeast infections.

What Lifestyle Change Can Help Manage Diabetes?

Paying attention to early signs of diabetes can help individuals make lifestyle changes because their condition worsens. People who have a history of heart disease, high blood sugar, or high blood pressure in their family may be more likely to get diabetes. Diabetologists recommend certain lifestyle changes to manage diabetes. These include eating healthy food, controlling weight, monitoring blood sugar levels, managing stress, regular workouts, etc.

Consult the Top Diabetes Doctor at Magna Centre

If one is experiencing any of the symptoms discussed above, one can consult a diabetologist in Chennai at Magna Centre for proper diabetes management. The expert doctors will ensure the patient receives the highest personalized care and treatment. They also specialize in treating type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, etc.

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