Everything To Know About Diabetes: Types, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
Diabetes can be classified into two main types, i.e., type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 commonly appears in children or young adults. Type 2 diabetes typically develops in adults over the age of 40 and is frequently (but not always) related to obesity. However, type 2 diabetes is becoming more prevalent in children and young people. Both types of diabetes can lead to serious problems. Regular monitoring and careful control of high blood sugar levels can greatly reduce them. According to the best diabetologist in Hyderabad, individuals with diabetes need to understand their condition and manage their diabetes.
This article will take a closer look at the common types of diabetes and their symptoms, causes, and treatment options.
What are the Common Types of Diabetes?
1. Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes normally develops quickly within days or weeks, as the pancreas stops producing insulin. It usually (though not always) appears in childhood.
2. Type 2 Diabetes
Obese people are more likely to have type 2 diabetes. It typically develops gradually (over weeks or months) since individuals with type 2 diabetes continue producing insulin. However, individuals with type 2 diabetes either do not produce enough insulin to meet their body's needs or the body is unable to use insulin properly. Type 2 diabetes often begins in middle-aged or elderly adults. However, it is becoming more common in children and young adults.
3. Gestational Diabetes
Besides type 1 and type 2 diabetes, there are also other types of diabetes. Pregnant women who have regularly elevated blood glucose levels during their pregnancy but have never had diabetes before are at risk for gestational diabetes. This type of diabetes can affect 3-4% of pregnant women. If one has any of these types of diabetes, one can consult the best endocrinologist in Hyderabad at Magna Centre to manage it.
What are the Signs that Indicate Diabetes?
The following are a few signs of diabetes:
- Passing too much urine. This normally occurs when blood sugar leaks into the urine, pulling extra water through the kidneys.
- Being thirsty always
- Feeling weak or tired all of the time
- Weight loss
People with type 1 diabetes often develop symptoms quickly, within a few days or weeks. Some children with type 1 diabetes develop the condition too quickly. Some children feel quite unwell and have abdominal pain). The symptoms of diabetes resolve after initiating treatment. However, if blood glucose levels are poorly managed, the symptoms may return. Without treatment, blood glucose levels become extremely high. This can be extremely harmful if not treated immediately.
Type 2 diabetes develops at a slow pace, and the symptoms might not start until one has had type 2 diabetes for several years. Even though the symptoms of type 2 diabetes are less severe, it is important to manage the condition properly.
What Causes Diabetes?
Diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces inadequate insulin. Insulin is a hormone that the body requires to move the glucose in the cells for energy. In type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. There is also a genetic component associated with type 1 diabetes. This implies that it is more common in children with a relative experiencing it. Sometimes, an event can also trigger the start of diabetes. For instance, there has been a rise in the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes after COVID-19 infections.
In type 2 diabetes, the liver, the muscles, and fat cells in the body start using insulin less effectively. This is known as insulin resistance. As a result, the pancreas produces more insulin for the body’s use. With time, the pancreas struggles to produce enough insulin. Being obese is one of the causes of insulin resistance.
How is Diabetes Treated?
Any individual with diabetes must follow a healthy lifestyle that includes following a healthy lifestyle, maintaining an appropriate body weight, exercising regularly, and not smoking. Individuals with type 1 diabetes require proper treatment with insulin. When diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, some people do not require any medication for diabetes control. Recently, it has been observed that losing weight and adopting a low-carbohydrate diet can help many patients bring their blood sugar back to normal without medication.
However, most individuals with diabetes need to take one or more medicines if a healthy lifestyle is not sufficient to control blood sugar levels. Some individuals with type 2 diabetes are given insulin injections if other medicines do not help control blood glucose levels. Nowadays, diabetic doctors recommend injectable medications that are used once a week and are effective in managing blood sugar and helping with weight loss.
Treating diabetes not only helps manage blood glucose levels but also reduces the risk of complications of diabetes. Maintaining regular blood pressure and cholesterol levels is also crucial. Diabetes treatment involves continuous monitoring to diagnose and treat complications as early as possible.
Consult the Well-Known Diabetologist in Hyderabad at Magna Centre
If one is searching for a top diabetologist in Hyderabad, one can visit the Magna Centre. The doctors will diagnose diabetes in several ways, including a blood test and a urine sample. Once confirmed, a customized treatment plan will be made for the patient to keep blood sugar levels in control.
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