What are Some of the Unusual Symptoms of Diabetes?
One must be aware of some of the most common symptoms of diabetes, like increased urination, excessive thirst, weight gain, etc. There are also some unusual symptoms of diabetes one might not expect, such as hearing issues, gum diseases, infections, skin changes, etc. As per the best diabetologist in Chennai at Magna Centre, it is important to know what unusual symptoms could be the first sign of diabetes. This blog will detail some of the unusual symptoms of diabetes.
Here are Some of the Uncommon Signs of Diabetes
- Changes in Skin
Some of the first signs of diabetes may be certain skin problems. For instance, a velvety, dark, and often thick patch of skin is known as acanthosis nigricans. This could develop in areas such as feet, elbows, hands, knees, groin, etc. Even an excessive amount of insulin can also cause acanthosis nigricans. Insulin is a hormone that facilitates the movement of glucose (blood sugar) into the cells for energy.
- Infections
High blood sugar levels may promote the growth of germs and affect the immune system. As a result, patients could develop recurrent bacterial or fungal infections. Bacterial infections could damage the hair follicles and nails. Some people get boils and styes (infected bumps on the eyelid). Some of the most common fungal infections are ringworm, yeast infections, and vaginal infections. Diabetes tends to affect the nerves to a certain extent when the bladder does not empty properly.
- Hearing Changes
People with diabetes have an increased risk of hearing problems. High blood sugar may damage the nerves and blood vessels in the ear. However, low blood sugar levels can damage how the inner ear sends nerve signals to the brain.
- Bedwetting in Children
If not addressed, the emergence of type 1 diabetes symptoms in children can be sudden and turn into a medical emergency. For instance, children who have completed potty training and are able to sleep through the night without any accidents may begin to wet the bed many times a week. This situation is called nocturnal enuresis, which is one of the first signs of type 1 diabetes. Nocturnal enuresis is a common sign of type 1 diabetes in kids. If parents observe such symptoms in children, they can seek help from a renowned diabetologist in Chennai at Magna Centre.
- Changes in Mood
The sudden changes in blood sugar levels that occur with the onset of diabetes can also cause mood changes. A survey suggested that post-meal blood sugar changes cause depressive moods and make one anxious if they are suffering from type 2 diabetes. This could also cause difficulty concentrating and paying attention to things.
- Numbness of Tingling
Diabetic neuropathy, a condition whereby diabetes damages the nerves, can cause tingling and numbness. The nerves send signals to the body parts about how to feel or move. If diabetes affects the nerves, it may change how those messages are sent and received. For instance, peripheral neuropathy usually causes numbness and tingling in the arms, hands, feet, fingers, or legs.
- Changes in Weight and Hunger
Gaining weight is an additional risk associated with diabetes. Still, not every diabetic suffers from obesity or is overweight. Weight loss without explanation may indicate high blood sugar. If the body lacks sufficient insulin to transfer glucose into cells, it will burn fat instead and experience weight loss. Moreover, hunger is also considered one of the early symptoms of diabetes.
- Vision Changes
High blood sugar levels can also affect one’s vision. Excess sugar damages the small vessels in the eyes. This can lead to changes in fluid levels, thereby affecting the clarity of vision. Some of the initial changes in vision could include blurry vision, difficulty reading or seeing objects from a distance, or difficulties with reading. If not dealt with, vision changes can get worse.
- Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a type of gum disease that is more common in individuals with diabetes. This disease progresses rapidly in people with diabetes. Diabetes can make periodontitis worse, whereas periodontitis is also a risk factor for high blood sugar. People with diabetes and periodontitis often have chronic inflammation. Inflammatory markers are more prevalent in people with both illnesses. Inflammation can damage both bones that support the teeth, causing them to loosen or fall out.
Consult the Diabetic Specialists at Magna Centre
Diabetes, if left untreated, can lead to severe symptoms. If one wants to manage their diabetes, one can consult the best endocrinologist in Chennai at Magna Centre. The expert diabetologist at the centre helps patients control their blood glucose levels. They will assess the patient's overall health and provide guidance on lifestyle changes and appropriate diets to effectively control their blood glucose levels. They will also recommend appropriate medications.
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