Causes and Signs of an Enlarged Thyroid

 Goitre, also known as enlarged spleen, affects about 16% of people worldwide, including 5% in the United States to 28.3% in Africa, according to the National Institutes of Health. There are chances of developing a goitre if the thyroid gland is not producing too many hormones, i.e. hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. A goitre is also an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, which appears like a butterfly-shaped organ situated at the base of the neck.

Thyroid Disorder Treatment In Hyderabad, Thyroid Doctor In Hyderabad


To provide readers with a detailed understanding of what Goitre (enlarged thyroid) is, its causes and symptoms, we have drafted this post. The insights have been taken from a renowned thyroid doctor in Hyderabad at Magna Centre, who is renowned for offering the best treatment for Goitre. Let’s get started by learning more about Goitre. 

What is Goitre? 

Goitre refers to the swelling of the thyroid gland, which looks similar to a lump in the neck. The thyroid refers to a small butterfly shaped gland that is present in the neck. It generates thyroid hormones, which aid in controlling the metabolism of the body. It also aids in the smooth functioning of the brain, muscles, heart and digestive system. 

What are the Symptoms of Goitre (Enlarged Thyroid)?

The main feature of Goitre is a swollen thyroid gland, which looks similar to a lump at the front of the neck. It does not show any symptoms if the swelling is small. The size of the Goitre varies from person to person. In many situations, the enlarged thyroid gland affects the respiratory tract and causes symptoms such as: 

  • Cough
  • Tightness in the throat
  • Difficulty to swallow and breathe 
  • Snoring 
  • Hoarseness.

Individuals with goitre can either have hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. However, both of these can develop without goitre. 

Let’s understand the symptoms of both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism 

The common symptoms of hypothyroidism include: 

  • Weight gain
  • Body ache
  • Constipation
  • Tiredness
  • Dry skin 
  • Weak muscles.

Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism 

The symptoms of hyperthyroidism include: 

  • Diarrhea
  • Sweating
  • Weakness in muscles
  • Shortness of breath
  • Thinning of hair
  • Weight loss
  • Change in menstrual cycle.

Experiencing any of the above symptoms? Seek medical attention right away. Schedule a consultation with the renowned thyroid doctors at Magna Centre, who offer the best thyroid disorder treatment In Hyderabad.



What Are the Different Causes of Goitre? 

Following are the different causes of Goitre: 

  • Deficiency of Iodine: Iodine is much needed for producing thyroid hormones. Therefore, deficiency of iodine leads to goitres.
  • Grave’s Disease: This is a condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid glands, causing it to produce too many hormones. This can also make the thyroid glands swell.
  • Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: This autoimmune disease affects the thyroid, making it produce too little of hormones. This also results in a goitre. 
  • Thyroid Cancer: Thyroid cancer also leads to an enlarged thyroid, i.e. Goitre. 
  • Pregnancy: During pregnancy, women produce hormones which cause the thyroid gland to grow. 
  • Thyroiditis: This is a condition which causes inflammation of the thyroid glands and makes it enlarge.



How is a Goiter Diagnosed?

Doctors at Magna Centre frequently detect goitres when doing normal checkups or treating other illnesses. One or more of the following tests may be carried out to measure the thyroid, look for nodules, and rule out cancer if a goitre is suspected:

  • Blood tests which help assess the thyroid function and look for antibodies related to Graves’ disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
  • Imaging procedures such as ultrasonography, through which images of the thyroid gland can be viewed
  •  A fine-needle biopsy to remove a small amount of cells for examination under a microscope.

How is Goitre Treated? 

Many endocrinologists treat Goitre using medications, radioiodine and, in extreme cases, surgery. However, most patients only require close monitoring and might not require any treatment.

To get an effective treatment for Goitre, schedule an appointment with an endocrinologist right away. For this, one can consult the renowned endocrinologist in Hyderabad at Magna Centre, who offers the best treatment for Goitre.

At Magna Centre, most of the evaluations to diagnose the etiology of Goitre are available at the centre. The expert endocrinologist at the centre offers compassionate care and looks after the patient’s health by providing the best treatment.

To avail the benefits of goitre treatment, pay a visit to Magna Centre today.


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